针对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 免疫和宫癌查的社会资本干预措施:快速审查
Christina Gillies1,2,3, Lisa K Allen-Scott1,3,4,5, Candace I J Nykiforuk2,3
1Provincial Population and Public Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB.
概括
社会资本干预措施有望改善人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 免疫和宫癌查知识,但将其转化为实际采用需要进一步的研究. 调整干预措施以适应当地环境是关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 社会资本为理解社会环境对健康行为的影响提供了一个框架.
- 它在预测人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种和宫癌查方面的作用是公认的.
- 然而,基于社会资本的干预措施对改善这些健康结果的有效性仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合社会资本干预措施对HPV免疫和宫癌查影响的证据.
- 识别和描述旨在利用社会资本促进更好的吸收的干预措施的关键特征.
主要方法:
- 采用快速审查方法,搜索四个数据库,查找2012年至2022年间出版的文献.
- 两位研究人员对包括标准进行了选,并进行了质量评估和数据提取.
- 叙事综合被用来分析社会资本,股权和干预影响的数据.
主要成果:
- 七项研究符合纳入标准,揭示了与HPV免疫接种和宫癌查相关的知识,信念和意图的改善.
- 没有研究表明HPV免疫接种率增加.
- 三项研究报告了干预后宫癌查率的提高,所有干预措施都是针对特定或处境不利的群体量身定制的.
结论:
- 结合社会资本和当地环境的干预措施可以提高HPV免疫和宫癌查的普及率.
- 需要进一步的研究,以弥合改善的知识/意图和实际的健康行为之间的差距.
- 为特定人群量身定制干预措施是成功的关键组成部分.
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