在COVID后出现的水:深入了解埃及老年人的意识,担忧和心理健康
Fatma Magdi Ibrahim1,2, Doaa Abd Elhameed Abd Elmawla1, Safaa Mabrouk Abdel Aziz Elgarhy3
1Mansoura University, Mansoura City, Dakahlia, Egypt.
Gerontology & geriatric medicine
|August 22, 2024
概括
大多数埃及老年人对麻疹一无所知,低意识与担忧和精神困扰有关. 老年学护士在教育这个弱势群体方面发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 猿疫情引发了全球卫生方面的担忧,特别是对于患有并发症的老年人来说.
- 以前的公共卫生危机,如COVID-19和自然灾害,凸显了老年人群的脆弱性.
- 对老年人的心理健康影响因特有疾病和健康危机而加剧.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃及老年人对疹疫情的认识和担忧.
- 在这个人口群体中调查麻疹意识,担忧和心理健康之间的关系.
- 在疫爆发期间,确定影响埃及老年人意识和精神困扰的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面描述性研究设计.
- 254名老年人从门诊诊所招募,使用连续采样.
- 使用四种数据收集工具,收集有关意识,关注和心理健康的信息.
主要成果:
- 显著的多数 (74.0%) 的埃及老年人不知道水.
- 根据性别,教育水平,居住地,担心感染和精神困扰 (p < .001) 显著预测了意识.
- 在女性,受过高等教育的个体,意识较低的个体和高度精神困扰 (p ≤ .038) 中,对感染的担忧更为普遍.
结论:
- 埃及老年人对麻疹的认识较低,与增加的焦虑和精神困扰有关.
- 老年学护士对于提供教育和支持,以减轻担忧和改善心理健康至关重要.
- 国家战略规划和危机预防对于在疫情爆发期间应对老年人的心理痛苦和心理健康恶化至关重要.
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