用质子核磁共振光谱学对葡萄酒进行自动化学分析
Brian L Lee1, Manoj Rout1, Ying Dong1
1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2E9, Canada.
概括
MagMet-W是一种新的软件,用于使用核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱仪进行自动化葡萄酒化学分析. 它识别和量化了70种化合物,使葡萄酒样品的快速,高通量代谢分析成为可能.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱是一种强大的化学分析工具.
- 自动化代谢分析需要强大而高效的软件解决方案.
- 葡萄酒的质量和真实性评估从详细的化学分析中受益.
研究的目的:
- 开发MagMet-W,一种软件,用于使用1HNMR光谱仪自动测定葡萄酒的化学成分.
- 扩展MagMet软件在葡萄酒代谢学方面的功能.
- 通过NMR创建一个全面的化合物库,用于葡萄酒分析.
主要方法:
- 开发MagMet-W软件,MagMet的扩展用于葡萄酒分析.
- 识别并将70个相关化合物纳入MagMet-W库.
- 在700 MHz获得1D 1H NMR参考光谱,用于纯化合物.
- 基于手动NMR分析的光谱处理和化合物分析的优化.
主要成果:
- 在大多数样品中,MagMet-W成功识别了70种葡萄酒化合物.
- 与手工方法相比,确定化合物的定量得到了10-15%的准确性.
- 该软件能够同时分析多个频谱,每个频谱都在10分钟内处理.
结论:
- MagMet-W提供了一种自动化和高效的方法,用于使用1H NMR进行葡萄酒代谢分析.
- 该软件有助于快速准确地确定葡萄酒的化学成分.
- MagMet-W为研究人员和葡萄酒行业提供了一个有价值的工具.
相关概念视频
Proton (¹H) NMR: Chemical Shift
1.5K
Organic molecules primarily contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. While all the hydrogen isotopes are NMR-active, protium or hydrogen-1 is the most abundant. It has a significant energy separation between its nuclear spin states due to its large gyromagnetic ratio. As per Boltzmann's distribution, an increase in the energy separation implies a greater excess population of nuclei available for excitation, resulting in a strong NMR absorption signal.
Absorption signals of all the protium nuclei...
Absorption signals of all the protium nuclei...
1.5K
¹H NMR of Labile Protons: Temporal Resolution
1.1K
Protons bonded to heteroatoms such as nitrogen and oxygen exhibit a range of chemical shift values. This is due to the varying degree of hydrogen bonding between the proton and the heteroatom in other molecules. The extent of hydrogen bonding affects the electron density around the proton, thereby giving different chemical shift values for the protons in the proton NMR spectrum.
The –OH proton in alcohols typically appears in the range of δ 2 to 5 ppm but can vary depending on the specific...
The –OH proton in alcohols typically appears in the range of δ 2 to 5 ppm but can vary depending on the specific...
1.1K
NMR and Mass Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acids
3.7K
In ¹H NMR spectroscopy, acidic protons (–COOH) of carboxylic acids are highly deshielded and absorb far downfield, at around 9–12 ppm. The chemical shift value depends on the concentration and solvent used.
While α protons of carboxylic acids absorb at 2–2.5 ppm, β protons absorb further upfield.
Carboxylic acids are easily identified by dissolving them in deuterium oxide, which results in a rapid exchange of the acidic protons with deuterium. This leads to the...
While α protons of carboxylic acids absorb at 2–2.5 ppm, β protons absorb further upfield.
Carboxylic acids are easily identified by dissolving them in deuterium oxide, which results in a rapid exchange of the acidic protons with deuterium. This leads to the...
3.7K
¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)
1.0K
When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
1.0K
¹H NMR: Complex Splitting
1.3K
A proton M that is coupled to a proton X results in doublet signals for M. However, NMR-active nuclei can be simultaneously coupled to more than one nonequivalent nucleus. When M is coupled to a second proton A, such as in styrene oxide, each peak in the doublet is split into another doublet.
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied...
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied...
1.3K
NMR Spectroscopy of Aromatic Compounds
4.6K
Aromatic compounds can be identified or analyzed using proton NMR and carbon‐13 NMR. Typically, aromatic hydrogens or hydrogens directly bonded to the aromatic rings are strongly deshielded by the aromatic ring current. Therefore, they absorb in the range of 6.5–8.0 ppm in proton NMR spectra. For instance, aromatic hydrogens directly bonded to the benzene ring absorb at 7.3 ppm. However, aromatic hydrogens of larger rings absorb farther upfield or downfield than the ideal range.
4.6K


