在儿科和新生儿药物管理过程中使用健康信息技术的障碍和挑战:一项定性研究
Somaye Norouzi1, Monirsadat Nematollahi2, Leila Ahmadian3
1Student Research Committee, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Sciences Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran.
Health science reports
|August 22, 2024
概括
在儿科药物管理 (MA) 中使用健康信息技术 (HIT) 的障碍包括管理的不情愿,预算不足和对变化的抵抗. 克服这些问题是提高儿童医疗保健中HIT有效性的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 药物管理安全 药物管理安全
背景情况:
- 儿童和新生儿是需要专门药物管理 (MA) 的脆弱人群.
- 健康信息技术 (HIT) 对护理决策和患者安全提供了潜在的好处.
- 在将HIT整合到护理实践中存在挑战,特别是在儿科环境中.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗信息技术 (HIT) 在儿童和新生儿药物管理 (MA) 过程中的障碍.
- 在发展中国家的背景下,确定阻碍采用和有效利用HIT在儿科和新生儿护理中的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用半结构面试对22名医疗保健专业人员进行的定性研究.
- 在三个星期内,对七个儿科和新生儿环境进行了直接观察.
- 传统的内容分析,使用Colaizzi的数据分析七步方法.
主要成果:
- 发现的关键障碍包括"不适当的管理方法" (管理人员不情愿,预算不足) 和"对变革的抵制" (偏爱传统方法,文化/实践问题).
- 具体障碍包括管理人员对新技术的不情愿以及缺乏足够的硬件预算.
- 由于文化因素或不切实际性,对变革的抵抗表现为对传统护理的偏好和对专业技术服务的挑战.
结论:
- 儿科和新生儿护理中MA过程的复杂性需要进一步研究.
- 需要改善HIT系统的有效性,硬件预算和管理人员对新技术的参与.
- 结果可以为儿童和新生儿设置开发更有效和更易于使用的HIT系统提供信息.
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