揭示尼日利亚常规免疫覆盖面的挑战和努力
1Department of Medical Laboratory Science Kwara State University Malete Kwara Nigeria.
Health science reports
|August 22, 2024
概括
尼日利亚 尼日利亚 尼日利亚
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚于1978年通过了疫苗接种扩大计划 (EPI),为两岁以下的儿童提供常规免疫接种 (RI).
- 早期的成功减少了儿童死亡率,但到2018年,尼日利亚有超过430万未接种疫苗的儿童.
- 显著的挑战阻碍了当前RI计划的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 确定与尼日利亚的常规免疫计划相关的挑战和努力.
- 为加强免疫覆盖率提出前进的方法.
主要方法:
- 通过使用谷歌学者,PubMed和灰色文学进行了文献审查.
- 关键词包括"RI"",挑战"",努力"和"尼日利亚".
主要成果:
- 2021年的调查显示,全国RI覆盖率仅为36%.
- 关键障碍包括运营和社会文化问题,限制进入边缘化地区,弱冷链系统和COVID-19的影响.
- 像NPHCDA,世卫组织和Gavi参与的"大追赶活动"这样的合作努力旨在增加覆盖率,到2028年将80%的零剂量儿童作为目标.
结论:
- 尼日利亚的RI计划需要持续努力才能取得实质性的进展.
- 保持成就数据对于识别和解决计划缺口以改善免疫覆盖率至关重要.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.2K
Overview
44.2K
Ethical Dilemmas I
863
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
863
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
719
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
719
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.7K
Development of Immunocompetence
295
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
295
International Nursing Organizations II
975
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
975


