在沙特阿拉伯进行乳腺癌查的障碍:系统审查和元分析
Reem Alsalamh1, Faisal A Al-Harbi2, Rawan T Alotaibi3
1Surgery, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Cureus
|August 22, 2024
概括
对诊断的恐惧,尬和缺乏意识是沙特阿拉伯乳腺癌查采用的关键障碍. 应对这些挑战对于改善早期检测和减少乳腺癌死亡率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌对全球健康构成重大挑战.
- 通过查及早检测可以改善结果并降低死亡率.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,查的普及面临着许多障碍.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对沙特阿拉伯妇女乳腺癌查障碍进行元分析.
- 为了解决阻碍查普及的挑战提供见解.
- 为沙特阿拉伯提供干预和政策建议.
主要方法:
- 电子数据库和灰色文献的综合文献搜索 (2017-2023年).
- 包含了14项具有不同设置和方法的研究 (主要是横截面调查).
- 提取和综合关于障碍患病率,家族史和自我报告实践的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键障碍:害怕癌症诊断,对测试感到尬,害怕疼痛和缺乏意识.
- 很大一部分报告说有乳腺癌家族史.
- 观察到各种各样的自我报告的乳房检查实践和查行为.
结论:
- 对诊断的恐惧,尬和缺乏意识是沙特阿拉伯乳腺癌查的主要障碍.
- 专注于教育和获取教育的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 加强早期检测工作可以减少乳腺癌的整体负担.
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