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育儿教育风格和墨西哥儿童的肥胖协会
Liliana Aurora Carrillo-Aguiar1, Kenia Nahomi Ramos-Hinojosa2, Ricardo Salas-Flores3
1Education, Family Medicine Unit Number 77 of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Ciudad Madero, MEX.
Cureus
|August 22, 2024
概括
宽容的家长风格与更肥胖的环境有关,而权威的家长风格与更健康的体重状况有关. 这项研究突出了育儿的重点.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童和成人肥胖是多因素的,受遗传学,家庭动态和环境暴露的影响.
- 育儿教育风格越来越被认为是影响个人长期体重状况的重要因素.
- 了解育儿与体重之间的联系对于制定有效的肥胖预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在墨西哥人口中调查育儿教育风格与体重相关问题之间的关联.
- 为了确定特定的育儿风格是否有助于发展肥胖性家庭环境.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及435名父母-子女二合体 (6-11岁的儿童) 的横截面研究,在墨西哥的一家初级保健病房进行.
- 使用适应的育儿风格和维度调查问卷 (PSDQ) 对墨西哥人口.
- 收集人体测量测量来计算身体质量指数 (BMI) 和父母和孩子的营养状况.
主要成果:
- 2级肥胖在39.3%的学龄儿童和50.5%的成年参与者中普遍存在.
- 宽容的育儿风格是最常见的 (69.4%),其次是专制的 (16.0%) 和权威的 (14.6%).
- 宽容的育儿教育风格与更肥胖的家庭环境有显著的关联.
结论:
- 通过PSDQ评估的育儿教育风格是识别肥胖环境风险的有价值工具.
- 权威的育儿教育风格与较少的肥胖环境有关,这表明它具有保护作用.
- 针对育儿风格的干预措施可以有效地打击儿童和成人肥胖.
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