宗教与心理健康:东地中海地区的视角
Suhaila Ghuloum1,2, Haya A Q F Al-Thani1, Hassen Al-Amin2
1Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 22, 2024
概括
伊斯兰教的精神信仰对东地中海地区的心理健康观念和寻求帮助的行为有很大影响. 这项研究考察了这些信仰,耻辱和传统治疗实践,突出了研究差距.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 精神性在心理健康管理中越来越被认可,现代疗法结合了东方传统.
- 伊斯兰教精神信仰对心理健康的影响仍未得到充分研究,特别是在穆斯林占多数的地中海东部地区.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了该地区心理健康的跨文化细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 探索伊斯兰教的精神信仰及其对精神健康观念及其在地中海东部寻求帮助行为的影响.
- 检查宗教意识形态,耻辱和文化信仰 (占有,邪恶眼睛,黑魔法) 在精神疾病中的作用.
- 将卡塔尔的调查结果与更广泛的精神健康评估区域数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 文献综述,重点关注东地中海地区的伊斯兰精神信仰和心理健康.
- 分析宗教意识形态,神圣惩罚/奖励的概念,以及它们与精神疾病污名的关系.
- 探索文化信仰 (占有,邪恶的眼睛,黑魔法) 及其对治疗坚持的影响.
- 包括卡塔尔的出版文献,并与区域发现进行比较.
主要成果:
- 伊斯兰教的精神信仰,包括神圣惩罚和奖励的概念,深刻地塑造了人们对精神疾病和受其影响的个人的态度.
- 文化信仰,如占有,邪恶的眼睛和黑魔法是普遍存在的,并显著影响治疗的坚持,往往导致个人传统或信仰治疗师.
- 围绕精神疾病的耻辱感很高,受宗教解释和文化因素的影响,影响寻求帮助的行为.
- 自杀和自我伤害是特别敏感的话题,因为宗教含义涉及生命,死亡和来世.
结论:
- 伊斯兰教的精神信仰和文化实践是了解东地中海地区心理健康和疾病的重要组成部分.
- 需要文化敏感的心理健康评估和干预措施,承认和整合这些信仰.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以弥合在东地中海地区的跨文化心理健康理解的差距.
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