早期的心理社会父母婴儿干预和早产后的父母婴儿关系 - - 一个范围审查
Marika Leppänen1, Riikka Korja2, Päivi Rautava3
1Department of Psychiatry and Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 22, 2024
概括
对早产婴儿的早期心理社会干预对父母婴儿关系产生积极影响. 然而,研究往往不包括有风险的婴儿,并使用各种方法,需要标准化的研究,以获得更广泛的指导方针.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 早期的心理社会干预对早产婴儿及其父母至关重要.
- 现有的干预措施是多样化的,缺乏结构化的概述.
- 识别知识差距对于改善支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地构建有关早期心理社会父母婴儿干预的知识.
- 确定目前对早产婴儿的干预研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 发表在PubMed和PsycINFO的2000年1月至2024年3月的研究的系统综述.
- 包括早产婴儿 (<37周) 的早期心理社会干预,重点关注父母婴儿关系结果.
- 使用国际卫生干预分类 (ICHI) 和干预描述和复制模板 (TIDieR) 标准进行分类的干预.
主要成果:
- 22项研究报告了18种针对早产婴儿的不同干预措施.
- 大多数研究都排除了健康风险 (86%) 或出生体重低 (32%) 的婴儿.
- 咨询 (67%) 是最常见的干预;所有类型都显示出父母与子女关系的积极结果 (77%).
结论:
- 四种干预类型对父母婴儿关系产生了积极影响,主要是辅导.
- 选择性早产人口,多样化的评估方法和短时间的随访限制了目前的发现.
- 标准化方法,更长的随访和包容性人口是普遍指导方针所需的.
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