聊天GPT和双子座是否为儿童骨科疾病提供适当的建议?
Sean Pirkle1, JaeWon Yang1, Todd J Blumberg1,2
1Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics
|August 22, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT和Gemini这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 在儿科整形外科中显示出中等准确度,经常出现引用错误. 这些人工智能工具可能尚未成为患者医疗信息的可靠来源.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 儿科整形医生 儿科整形医生
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 为患者提供了研究医疗条件的资源.
- 儿科骨科医学LLM的准确性和来源在很大程度上尚未研究.
- 这项研究评估了人工智能工具对常见儿科骨科疾病的可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT和Gemini在为儿科骨科护理提供建议方面的准确性.
- 为了比较两个领先的LLM与已建立的临床实践指南的表现.
主要方法:
- 基于美国骨科外科医生学会 (AAOS) 临床实践指南 (CPGs) 的查询被提出给ChatGPT和Gemini.
- 两个独立的审稿人评估了答案的准确性,用千平方分析比较LLM的表现.
- 引用的研究研究在PubMed和Google Scholar中进行了交叉引用,以验证其合法性.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT和Gemini表现相似,与AAOS CPG相匹配,分别为67%和69%.
- 两种LLM之间没有发现显著的绩效差异.
- 双子座引用了16项研究,但12项包含错误或无法识别,这表明来源验证存在问题.
结论:
- 虽然LLM与CPG保持一致,但存在相当多的中立或不同意的陈述和引用错误.
- 目前的人工智能模型需要进一步开发,以提高医疗信息的透明度和准确性.
- 对于患者或提供者来说,LLM可能还不是最新的医疗保健信息的最佳来源.
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