在线纳洛培训对非专业人士的影响:扩展基线评估
Wasantha Jayawardene1, Hye Jeong Choi2, Chesmi Kumbalatara1
1School of Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|August 22, 2024
概括
一个基于技术的干预有效地培训了非专业人士在阿片类药物过量服用纳洛的管理. 这种阿片类药物快速反应系统 (ORRS) 提高了知识,自我有效性和减少了担忧,证明了其大规模传播的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 预防阿片类药物过量服用
背景情况:
- 非专业人士在应对阿片类药物过量中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有效的招聘和培训对于非专业人士的纳洛管理至关重要.
- 基于技术的干预措施可以促进大规模的公共卫生工作.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于技术的干预措施的有效性,用于招募和培训在纳洛管理中的非专业人员.
- 评估参与者对知识的变化,自我有效性和与阿片类药物过量管理相关的担忧.
主要方法:
- 一个随机等候名单的受控试验被用来开发阿片类药物快速反应系统 (ORRS).
- 这次二次分析的重点是等待名单上的小组 (n=106) 作为他们自己的对照.
- 参与者是印第安纳州五个县的成年人,而不是经过认证的急救人员. 配对的t测试比较了五个指数在三个时间点的变化.
主要成果:
- 培训显著增加了对过量症状和管理的知识.
- 过量管理中的自我有效性在训练后显著增加.
- 在干预后,对过量管理的担忧显著下降.
结论:
- 阿片类药物快速反应系统 (ORRS) 有效地提高了非专业人士在管理阿片类药物过量服用方面的知识和自我有效性.
- ORRS的数字模式支持过量反应培训的大规模传播.
- 基于技术的方法对赋予社区成员在阿片类药物过量预防方面的权力充满希望.
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