在老年养老院居民中,研究了形脊柱曲率与跌倒发生率和跌倒风险之间的关系
Samaneh Osanlou1, Hadi Miri2, Jeanne F Nichols3
1Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Raja University, Qazvin, Iran.
概括
脊柱曲率的变化,如形,与老年居民的跌倒有关. 简单的措施可以帮助预测跌倒风险,帮助早期诊断和预防策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糟糕的平衡是老年人跌倒的关键因素,脊柱曲率的变化起着重要作用.
- 脊柱曲与护理机构住户中跌倒发生率之间的关系尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了角平面脊柱曲及其与老年人跌倒发生率,跌倒风险感知和平衡的关联.
研究的目的:
- 检查在护理机构住宿者中一年内腰平面脊柱曲率和跌倒发生率之间的关系.
- 为了确定脊柱曲线与感知到的跌倒风险和平衡能力的关联.
- 识别老年人中潜在的早期诊断标记物,以确定老年人中跌倒风险.
主要方法:
- 100名护理机构居民 (平均年龄为70.17岁) 用灵活的统治者技术评估了形平面脊柱曲和头部姿势.
- 衡量平衡和对跌倒的恐惧是使用Tinetti绩效导向的移动性评估 (POMA) 和跌倒效率尺度进行评估的.
- 一年来,每月都会跟踪事件的下降情况,并使用斯皮尔曼的相关性和后勤回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 使用阴影和头部角度的模型在预测跌倒风险时,分别对84%和77%的参与者进行了正确的分类.
- 这些发现强调了脊柱曲率测量的预测价值,用于识别有高跌倒风险的个体.
- 这项研究提供了关于脊柱曲和护理机构人口中跌倒之间的关联的新数据.
结论:
- 脊柱曲,包括缩和前进的头部姿势,是老年人跌倒风险的重要指标.
- 脊柱曲率的简单临床测量可以帮助早期诊断患有高跌倒概率的人.
- 针对脊椎曲进展和跌倒预防实践的干预措施对于改善老年人的生活质量和降低医疗保健成本至关重要.
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