在全关节整形术中门诊 vs 住院指定:我们能预测谁需要住院治疗吗?
Patrick Connolly1, Jeremiah Thomas1, Thomas Bieganowski1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopaedic Hospital, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
|August 22, 2024
概括
预定进行门诊手术的关节整形术 (THA) 患者中,近20%需要住院转换. 诸如年龄较大,女性性别,BMI较高和并发症等因素预测转化,影响医院指定和保险索赔.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 医疗保险服务中心 (CMS) 将关节整形术 (THA) 从仅限住院患者 (IPO) 清单中删除,增加了门诊 (OP) 程序的压力.
- 了解预测OP转换为住院 (IP) 状态的因素对于手术预订和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较作为OP注册的THA患者,转换为IP状态,与那些仍然是OP的患者相比.
- 确定THA患者从OP转换为IP状态的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020年1月1日至2022年4月26日期间,对1937名初级THA患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 根据OP预订和随后转换为IP状态,患者被分类.
- 多重回归和二进制物流回归分析确定了重要的外科手术和人口统计学变量.
主要成果:
- 19.2% (372/1,937) 的OP预约的THA患者需要IP转换,显示出更高的出院和90天再入院率.
- 转换的预测因素包括年龄≥65,女性性别,黑人/非洲裔美国人种族,迟到康复室,BMI>30 kg/m2,以及查尔森并发症指数 (CCI) ≥4.
- 已婚患者和接受当天第一手术的患者的转化可能性较低.
结论:
- 在手术预约时,识别高风险的OP转换为IP的患者至关重要,以防止保险索赔被拒绝.
- 关键的预测因素包括BMI,特定的人口特征,CCI≥4,年龄≥65.
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