军事退伍军人的创伤后增长和折旧:一个性别分层的潜伏个人资料分析
Line Rønning1, Andreas Espetvedt Nordstrand1, Frederick Anyan1
1Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|August 22, 2024
概括
男女退伍军人表现出明显的创伤后变化模式,折旧与更高的痛苦有关. 了解这些特定性别的个人资料可以改善对经历创伤的退伍军人的支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 军人心理健康 军人心理健康
背景情况:
- 全球对创伤后增长 (PTG) 和创伤后折旧 (PTD) 的兴趣日益增长.
- 关于PTG和PTD的性别特异性模式的有限研究.
- 在创伤研究中需要进行性别分层分析.
研究的目的:
- 研究阿富汗退伍军人的创伤后变化 (PTG和PTD) 的性别特异性模式.
- 检查创伤后变化概况和创伤暴露,焦虑,抑郁和PTSD症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在阿富汗退伍军人 (n=6,205) 的一个大规模的,性别分层样本中,对创伤后变化规模-简短形式的潜形状分析.
- 用性别分层模型来确定PTG和PTD的不同配置文件.
- 在Mplus中的R3STEP和Bolck-Croon-Hagenaars程序分析了个人资料和结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 根据性别,最佳模型有所不同:女性有3个,男性有5个,这表明了性别特异性的模式.
- 更高的创伤暴露与两种性别的折旧概况相关.
- 折旧档案与男性和女性退伍军人的焦虑,抑郁和PTSD症状增加有关.
结论:
- 个人可以在不同的生活领域同时经历创伤后的成长和值.
- 在退伍军人中创伤后变化概况中存在显著的性别差异.
- 识别独特的增长和折旧概况可以增强部署后的支持和干预.
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