创伤后认知和饮食病理之间的联系是否取决于创伤类型? 性暴力的作用性暴力的作用
Alexandra N Brockdorf1, Akemi E Mii1, Anne M Haines1
1Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|August 22, 2024
概括
低自尊心的创伤幸存者面临更高的饮食病理风险,特别是那些有性暴力史的人. 自制信念没有影响饮食病理. 这突出了自我价值作为干预的关键目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 饮食障碍研究 饮食障碍研究
背景情况:
- 创伤事件可能会对自我认知产生负面影响,导致低自我价值和改变行为控制信念.
- 创伤后的认知,特别是低自我价值,可能会增加患上饮食病理的风险.
- 性暴力史可能会加剧这些关联,因为社会耻辱和受害者责怪.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查自我价值,自我控制能力和创伤暴露的大学生中的饮食病理之间的关系.
- 检查性暴力史是否会缓和这些关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1303名受创伤影响的大学生的横截面研究.
- 自我报告措施评估了自我价值,自我控制能力和饮食病理.
- 对性别认同和创伤后压力症状严重程度进行控制的线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 较低的自我价值与更大的饮食病理学有明显的关联.
- 与其他创伤类型相比,在有性暴力史的学生中,这种关联明显更强.
- 关于行为控制的信念与创伤类型的饮食病理没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 低自我价值是一个关键的认知因素,与创伤幸存者的饮食病理增加有关,特别是那些有性暴力史的人.
- 这些发现强调了针对创伤相关的痛苦和饮食病理学的临床干预中针对低自我价值的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发和评估解决这些相互关联问题的干预措施.
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