人格特征轨迹的形式的个体差异
Amanda J Wright1, Joshua J Jackson2
1Department of Psychology, University of Zurich.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|August 22, 2024
概括
人民的人民的人民.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 量化心理学 量化心理学
背景情况:
- 人格变化通常以所有个体的单一轨迹形式进行建模.
- 这种假设未经证实,可能不反映个性发展的复杂性.
- 现有的模型估计偏差,但不测试不同的轨迹形式.
研究的目的:
- 实证地测试个人之间最适合的个性发展轨迹形式的变化程度.
- 调查轨迹形式的异质性是否与人格变化的数量和类型有关.
- 检查与不同轨迹形式和个人和样本级模型之间的差异相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了四个大型纵向数据集 (N = 26,469;Mage = 47.55).
- 实证测试个人级别最适合的模型形式,用于五大个性发展.
- 检查轨迹形式类型,变化金额和人口统计/特征变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在个人和数据集之间最适合的轨迹形式中发现了实质性的异质性.
- 轨迹形式的类型与随着时间的推移的人格变化的净和总量直接相关.
- 使用单一,更糟糕的模型形式导致了显著的人格变化错误量化.
- 性别,年龄,特征水平和数据收集波与个体轨迹形式类型有关.
- 从与样本级模型和替代建模选择的个人级别最适合形式的比较中出现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 个体在他们的个性发展轨迹形式中表现出显著的变化.
- 灵活的,个人层面的方法是必要的,以准确地理解个性变化过程.
- 忽视轨迹形式的个体差异可能会导致对人格发展的重大误解.
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