儿童对#TheDress的看法受到年龄和绿叶偏好的影响
Guillermo Salcedo-Villanueva1,2, Catalina Becerra-Revollo3,4, Luis Antonio Rhoads-Avila1,5
1Retina Department, Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera en México, IAP, Mexico City, Mexico.
Journal of vision
|August 22, 2024
概括
年长的孩子和那些喜欢绿叶蔬菜的人更有可能看到#TheDress作为白色/金色. 这表明斑点色素的积累可能会影响儿童的色彩感知.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 对模两可的视觉刺激的感知,如#TheDress,可能会受到光学因素的影响.
- 受年龄和饮食影响的斑点色素积累可能在视觉感知中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童对#TheDress颜色的看法是否因年龄和胡卜素食物偏好而有所不同.
- 探索年龄,饮食中的胡卜素偏好和儿童对#TheDress的视觉感知之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的观察性研究,涉及413名2-10岁儿童.
- 儿童对#TheDress颜色 (蓝色/黑色与白色/金色) 的看法通过家长调查记录下来.
- 胡卜素偏好,特别是青叶偏好,通过调查进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 年长的孩子更有可能将#TheDress视为白色/金色 (平均年龄为6.1岁而不是5.5岁).
- 对绿叶蔬菜的更高偏好与将#TheDress视为白色/金色相关.
- 后勤回归确定了年龄和绿叶偏好作为白色/金色感知的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 年龄和青叶蔬菜的偏好与认为#TheDress是白色/金色的相关.
- 研究结果表明,斑点色素积累与儿童视觉感知差异之间存在潜在联系.
- 这项研究强调了发育和饮食因素如何影响对模两可的视觉信息的解释.
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