改进电子健康记录的文档和使用,以促进基于证据的儿科护理
Lance Till1, Julie Leis1, Kimberly McCombs-Thornton1
1James Bell Associates (JBA), Arlington, VA, United States.
Journal of pediatric psychology
|August 22, 2024
概括
提高电子健康记录 (EHR) 改善了健康步骤 (HS) 计划的儿科护理数据质量. 虽然电子健康记录已更新,但需要可扩展的数字解决方案,以持续改善儿童健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科初级护理 儿科初级护理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 改善临床质量 改善临床质量
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 往往缺乏用于实施国家儿科临床指南的功能,例如美国儿科学会光明未来指南.
- 基于证据的儿科初级保健计划HealthySteps (HS) 计划是改善护理服务的典范.
研究的目的:
- 加强儿科电子健康记录,以更好地支持健康步骤计划和国家临床指南.
- 确定与儿科初级保健机构的电子健康记录增强相关的促进者和障碍.
- 提高临床数据的质量和可提取性,以实现基于证据的实践和计划实施.
主要方法:
- 三个不同的HealthySteps网站参与其中,获得数据收集和EHR更新的技术援助.
- 综合性评估利用行政记录,调查和采访进行过程评估和结果监测.
- 通过测量随着时间的推移对文档的改进和缺失数据的减少来评估数据质量.
主要成果:
- 所有参与站点都成功增强了他们的电子健康记录系统,尽管仍然需要补充系统来协调护理.
- 在数据文档中观察到显著的改进,如社会情绪查等关键指标的缺失数据显著减少.
- 提高EHR的关键促进因素包括强有力的组织支持,领导力承诺和能力建设倡议.
结论:
- 儿科实践可以修改EHR以更好地与HS和光明未来等计划保持一致,但这需要大量的时间和资源.
- 该研究强调需要更具可扩展性的数字解决方案,以有效地更新电子健康记录,并为儿童和家庭带来更好的临床护理和结果.
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