考虑优化结构响应的工作环境,为美国军方专科医生
Erin Tracy1, Laura Tilley2, Jeanne Patzkowski3,4
1Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
在关键医疗专业中的歧视和滥用会对医生产生负面影响,负面事件的数量会导致倦怠. 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善工作场所的气候和留守.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在关键的战时专业中,医生的招聘,培训和留守可能会受到歧视和虐待的阻碍.
- 美国战斗专科医生所经历的歧视和虐待程度,干预率以及对职业选择的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查在关键专业的美国现役医生中歧视和虐待的普遍性.
- 检查消极经历与倦怠之间的关联.
- 分析这些经验在性别和倦怠之间关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 接受调查的现役麻醉师,急诊医生和整形外科医生 (N=243;21%的响应率).
- 使用通用线性模型来评估负面/污名化评论/事件,性别,专业,服务和倦怠之间的关系.
- 采用启动式调解分析来评估负面经历在调解性别和倦怠方面的作用.
主要成果:
- 最常见的负面评论/事件与怀孕,育儿假,性别/指定的性别,哺乳期和性骚扰有关.
- 报道了自我干预和旁观者干预,但非干预也很常见.
- 见证/经历负面评论/事件类型的数量与更大的倦怠相关,这介导了性别和倦怠之间的关系.
结论:
- 虽然对干预的信心很高,但其实际实践和对工作场所气候的影响需要进一步调查.
- 性别之间的倦怠差异是由负面经历的数量解释的.
- 机构需要针对性的政策和计划,而不仅仅是年度培训,以优化工作场所的气候和解决歧视.
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