合成,自我振荡的声模型用于语音生产研究)
1Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Brigham Young University-Idaho, Rexburg, Idaho 83460, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|August 22, 2024
概括
合成语音折叠模型有助于语音生产研究. 本综述涵盖了膜状和弹性固体类型,讨论了它们的设计,应用和未来的发展,以进行更好的发音研究.
科学领域:
- 生物声学是一种生物声学.
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 生物材料科学是生物材料的科学.
背景情况:
- 人类发声的产生依赖于空气流,声振动和声学之间的复杂相互作用.
- 在过去的30年里,合成的,自振荡的声模型对于研究这些现象至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综述和比较两种主要类型的合成声模型:膜状和弹性固体.
- 讨论它们的设计,功能,局限性,制造和在音调研究中的应用.
主要方法:
- 对膜状 (例如,乳管) 和弹性固体 (例如,) 声模型的现有文献的审查.
- 对这些模型使用的制造工艺,材料和实验技术的分析.
- 在研究音声力学中的应用的调查.
主要成果:
- 存在两种主要模型类型:膜状和弹性固体,每个都有不同的特征.
- 弹性固体模型提供多层设计,以模仿声组织复杂性.
- 通过这些模型,各种实验设置已被用于研究音调原理.
结论:
- 合成语音折叠模型是理解语音生成的重要工具.
- 建议进一步开发以提高模型的现实性和临床适用性.
- 持续的研究可以导致更真实的声模拟.
相关概念视频
01:21Larynx
1.3K
The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
1.3K
01:14Sound Waves: Resonance
2.6K
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
2.6K