心率和胰岛活动在对音乐的反应中增加,在具有高整体感应敏感度的个体中
Toru Maekawa1, Takafumi Sasaoka1, Toshio Inui2
1Center for Brain, Mind and KANSEI Sciences Research, Hiroshima University, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, Japan.
PloS one
|August 22, 2024
概括
具有高整感觉敏感度的个体将生理信号与情绪强度联系起来,特别是在听音乐时. 这表明,insula使用整感觉数据来估计情绪.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
背景情况:
- 交感,身体内部状态的感觉,对于处理情绪至关重要.
- 连接内在感觉与情绪体验的精确神经机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究个体对感官敏感性的差异如何影响对情绪刺激的生理和神经反应.
- 探讨在听音乐时感官内感应灵敏度,心率和胰岛活动之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用心跳辨别任务测量整感觉灵敏度.
- 记录脉率和评估主观情绪强度 (价值) 作为对音乐的反应.
- 利用功能性磁共振成像 (fMRI) 测量大脑活动,专注于胰岛.
主要成果:
- 心率和情绪价值之间的正相关性仅在具有高感官敏感度的个体中观察到.
- 情绪价值正相关于前面岛内活动.
- 具有高整体感官敏感度的个体在听高价值音乐时,与具有低整体感官敏感度的个体相比,在左侧背部异粒体岛中表现出更大的活动.
结论:
- 高感官敏感度可能使个人能够更好地利用生理信号来评估情绪状态,特别是在音乐引起的情绪期间.
- 胰岛活动,特别是在特定的子区域,似乎在整合感官信号的情感感知中发挥作用.
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