在医疗预先医院设置中使用REBOA 建议基于德尔菲方法的第一个协议
Oscar Thabouillot1, Romain Jouffroy2, Daniel Jost2
1French Military Health Service, 2nd Medical Center, Versailles, France.
概括
复苏性内血管气球阻塞大动脉 (REBOA) 可以在严重的出血病例中拯救生命. 一项新的协议指导其在医院前使用,建议最长的遮时间为30分钟.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 血管外科 血管外科
背景情况:
- 复苏性内血管气球阻塞大动脉 (REBOA) 对于控制严重出血至关重要.
- 对于在法国医院前急救系统中使用REBOA,目前还没有确立的协议.
- 为了确定REBOA的适应性和适应性,进行了Delphi研究.
研究的目的:
- 为在医疗化的医院前环境中开发REBOA应用的协议.
- 澄清REBOA在医院前创伤护理中的指示和禁忌.
- 为了解决有关REBOA使用的当前文献中的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及国际REBOA专家的三轮Delphi研究.
- 21名专家参加了会议,解决了10个文献差距.
- 在关于REBOA使用的关键问题上达成共识.
主要成果:
- 在关于REBOA的10个关键问题上达成共识.
- REBOA适用于血液动力学不稳定的出血患者,这些患者对诺亚上腺素没有反应.
- 在医院前设置中,区域1REBOA的最大封闭时间约为30分钟,偏偏/间歇性封闭是首选的.
结论:
- 建议制定一项用于医院前REBOA使用的协议.
- 对于高剂量的诺拉上腺素没有反应的出血性休克,需要在运输前进行REBOA.
- 区域1 REBOA应限制在30分钟内,在可行的情况下使用部分封闭. 协议需要根据临床反和研究进行更新.
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