适应早期沟通指标作为幼儿自闭症儿童的社会沟通成果措施:试点研究
Sallie Nowell1, Jessica R Steinbrenner2, Anna Wallisch3
1Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|August 22, 2024
概括
早期沟通指标-自闭症 (ECI-A) 是一个可靠的基于游戏的社会沟通措施,用于年幼的自闭症儿童. 家长可以高准确地管理ECI-A,显示其临床和研究用途的前景.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 语音和语言病理学
背景情况:
- 社会沟通缺陷是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的核心特征.
- 可靠和有效的措施对于早期识别和介入幼儿自闭症儿童至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能需要适应特定人群,如患有自闭症的婴幼儿.
研究的目的:
- 试点测试一种新的基于游戏的社会沟通措施的可靠性和管理忠实性,用于被诊断为自闭症的婴儿和幼儿.
- 调整一项现有的措施,即早期沟通指标 (ECI),用于在临床和研究环境中与幼儿自闭症儿童一起使用.
- 报告适应过程,管理和评分适应措施,命名为早期沟通指标-自闭症 (ECI-A).
主要方法:
- 一项两阶段的试点研究与年幼的自闭症儿童 (N = 17) 进行.
- 早期沟通指标 (ECI) 被调整为早期沟通指标-自闭症 (ECI-A).
- 收集了关于ECI-A由家长管理和研究人员评分的数据.
主要成果:
- ECI-A捕获了社会沟通行为的一系列得分,包括ECI,共同关注的启动和定向沟通.
- 对于评分ECI-A的Interrater可靠性被发现是中等到强的.
- 父母在研究人员的支持下管理ECI-A时表现出高忠诚度.
结论:
- 作为一个简短的,基于游戏的社会沟通措施,ECI-A对幼儿自闭症儿童来说是有前途的.
- 该测量可以由家长进行管理,并可靠地通过受过培训的员工,具有有限的自闭症评估背景,获得可靠的分数.
- 目前正在进行ECI-A的进一步验证研究.
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