城市社区中老年空巢者体育消费和执行功能:双重调解效应
Hongzhao Wang1, Ming Huo2, Yanyan Zhao3
1Department of Physical Education, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China; School of Rehabilitation Sciences and Engineering, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 250002, China.
Acta psychologica
|August 22, 2024
概括
体育教育消费增强了老年人的执行功能,健身应用程序和运动作为关键调解者. 这凸显了可访问的数字健康工具和高级福利计划的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 数字卫生技术数字卫生技术
背景情况:
- 老龄化人口在维持认知功能方面面临挑战.
- 居住在社区的老年人,特别是空巢,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 数字健康和体力活动在认知健康中的作用是一个新兴领域.
研究的目的:
- 研究执行功能,健身移动应用 (APP),体育炼活动和体育消费之间的关系.
- 了解健身APP和体育炼在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 为改善老年人的认知健康提供见解.
主要方法:
- 涉及1104个社区居住的老年空巢在中国城市的横截面研究.
- 用于体育消费,健身APP使用,体育炼活动和执行功能.
- 采用结构方程建模 (AMOS 23.0,SPSS 25.0,过程V3.5) 来分析调解效应.
主要成果:
- 体育消费是执行功能的显著积极预测指标.
- 健身APP的使用和体育炼活动表明,体育消费与执行功能之间存在持续的调解效应.
- 通过调解员的间接影响很大,占关系的76%.
结论:
- 体育消费对老年人空巢中的执行功能有积极的影响.
- 健身APP和体育炼是重要的调解者,增强了体育教育的影响.
- 社区倡议应促进促进健身APP使用和体育活动的环境,以改善老年人的认知功能和生活满意度.
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