洞察水生环境中的甲基异苏利和异苏利的光降解过程
Pengfei Yu1, Zhongyu Guo2, Jieqiong Wang3
1Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
Water research
|August 22, 2024
概括
甲基伊索提亚利 (MIT) 和基伊索提亚利 (BIT) 在自然水中主要通过直接光解进行光降解. 虽然光降解产品的急性毒性降低,但它们仍然具有显著的慢性毒性,影响水生生态系统.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 摄影化学的使用.
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
背景情况:
- 甲基异苏利 (MIT) 和异苏利 (BIT) 是广泛使用的生物制剂,其环境释放量越来越大.
- 它们在水生环境中的光化学降解仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在模拟的阳光下研究MIT和BIT在自然水中的光降解特性.
- 阐明MIT和BIT光降解的影响因素和降解途径.
- 为了评估光降解产品的毒性.
主要方法:
- 在自然水中模拟太阳光照射实验.
- 影响因素的调查,包括pH值,共存的离子 (Cl-, NO3-),溶解有机物 (DOM) 和其他异构.
- 量子产量确定和半衰期估计.
- 用于路径分析的边界电子密度 (FED) 计算.
- 对母化合物和降解产品的急性和慢性毒性评估.
主要成果:
- 直接光解,主要是通过激发单片子状态,是MIT和BIT的主要降解途径.
- 麻省理工学院和BIT的光降解量子产量分别为1113.6 × 10−4和2.435.79 × 10−4.
- 性pH促进了BIT光降解;Cl-,NO3-和DOM抑制了MIT和BIT光降解,其中DOM具有最显著的影响.
- 在北30度的自然阳光下,MIT和BIT的预计半衰期约为1.1天.
- 光降解途径涉及N-S键的环开放,在O,N和S位点可能发生氧化和OH添加.
- 降解产品显著降低了急性毒性,但显著的慢性毒性.
结论:
- MIT和BIT在水生环境中易受光降解,估计半衰期相对较短.
- 环境因素,如pH,DOM和共存的物质影响降解速度.
- 虽然急性毒性降低,但降解产品的慢性毒性需要进一步评估生态风险.
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