迷幻的公共卫生:现状和对公平的影响
Heather Kuiper1, Chris Alley2, Zoë Harris3
1Center for Psychedelic Public Health, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|August 22, 2024
概括
公共卫生学校对日益增长的迷幻领域的参与度有限,这表明迷幻科学和实践存在差距. 这种错过的机会可能会阻碍在人口层面上最大限度地发挥好处和减轻危害.
科学领域:
- 迷幻的公共卫生 心理健康
- 跨学科研究跨学科的研究.
- 人口健康 人口健康
背景情况:
- 迷幻公共卫生是一个新兴的学科,将迷幻药物与公共卫生实践相结合.
- 旨在减少伤害,并在社区和人口层面促进健康,健康和公平.
- 尽管越来越多的使用和政策变化,人们对目前的迷幻药公共卫生状况的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述目前的迷幻公共卫生状况.
- 评估学校和公共卫生项目 (SPPH) 和迷幻研究中心 (PRC) 与迷幻药物的接触.
主要方法:
- 全球228个SPPH和59个PRC的网页审查,遵守Prisma 2020检查清单.
- 使用美丽的和谷歌进行关键字搜索和网络选.
- 分析网页文本到代码的参与度和特征.
主要成果:
- 不到10%的SPPH在实质上参与了迷幻药物;52.6%的大学显示了参与.
- 只有10%的PRC与SPPH合作,而<3%的PRC人员拥有公共卫生学位.
- 与土著主义的有限的可见参与 (约. 25%) 和健康的社会决定因素 (20-43%) 在各个机构中观察到.
结论:
- 公共卫生学校在迷幻领域的参与很小,这揭示了显著的差距.
- 由于公共卫生部门缺乏人口层面的方法,因此错过了获得迷幻药的好处和减少危害的机会.
- 整合公共卫生原则对于负责任的迷幻研究和实践至关重要.
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