我的朋友让我这么做:同龄人的影响和青春期的不同类型的电子烟
Ann T Skinner1, Megan Golonka2, Jennifer Godwin1
1Center for Child and Family Policy, Duke University, Box 90545, Durham, NC 27708-0545, USA.
Addictive behaviors
|August 22, 2024
概括
青少年的电子烟受到同龄人的看法的影响. 加强对同伴影响的抵抗力 (RPI) 可以增加禁欲,但不会影响使用者的频率. 朋友的电子烟比同学的电子烟更重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年使用物质使用.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 电子烟在青少年中很普遍.
- 社会影响显著影响青少年吸毒,包括vaping.
- 了解同龄人的影响对于青少年的电子烟预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查青少年吸烟频率 (尼古丁和大麻) 和17岁时同伴影响因素之间的关系.
- 为了研究15岁时对同伴影响的抵抗 (RPI) 和17岁时的vaping行为之间的纵向关联.
- 探索朋友和同学对电子烟的看法与青少年电子烟的关系.
主要方法:
- 预先注册的研究与891名青少年在两个时间点 (年龄15.1岁和17.2岁) 进行了调查.
- 评估了尼古丁和大麻电子烟的频率,RPI,以及对同行电子烟的看法.
- 统计分析探讨了并发和纵向关系.
主要成果:
- 15岁和17岁时较高的RPI与吸烟禁欲增加相关,但与使用者的吸烟频率无关.
- 对这两种物质来说,感知更多的朋友 (而不是同学) 电子烟与更低的戒断和更高的电子烟频率有关.
- RPI调节了同行vaping感知和个人行为之间的联系,根据年龄和同行群体的变化.
结论:
- 建议在整个青春期进行旨在增强对同伴影响的抵抗力的干预措施.
- 同龄人的影响,特别是来自朋友的影响,在青少年的电子烟中发挥着重要作用.
- 青少年可能会高估他们同学中电子烟的流行程度.
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