技术效率及其在欠发达国家的医疗保健系统的决定因素
Gülizar Gülcan Şeremet1, Murat Konca1
1Health Care Management Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, Turkey.
Evaluation and program planning
|August 22, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间,欠发达国家的医疗保健系统效率下降. 免疫接种和人口老龄化减少了效率低下,而二氧化碳排放增加了效率低下,为改进提供了指导.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 评估医疗保健系统的效率对于资源分配至关重要,特别是在欠发达国家.
- COVID-19大流行给全球医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 了解影响医疗保健效率的因素对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估欠发达国家的医疗保健系统的技术效率.
- 确定COVID-19和其他关键因素对医疗保健效率的影响.
- 提供数据驱动的洞察力,以提高医疗保健系统的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用了两阶段的数据包裹分析 (DEA) 方法.
- 雇员面板数据涵盖2013年至2020年的时间.
- 分析了包括COVID-19在内的变量的影响,免疫率,人口年龄人口统计和二氧化碳排放.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,技术效率得分显示下降.
- 较高的免疫率和65岁及以上人口比例较高与效率低下有关.
- 增加的二氧化碳排放量与医疗保健效率低下有显著的正相关性.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行对研究地区的医疗保健系统效率产生了负面影响.
- 针对免疫和支持老龄化人口的有针对性的干预措施可以减轻医疗保健效率低下.
- 环境因素,如二氧化碳排放,对医疗保健系统效率构成重大挑战.
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