圆和对角误差分布的个体间变异性可能与足球进步击中的最佳运动规划有关
Natsuki Sado1, Morikazu Yazawa2, Tempei Tominaga3
1Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan; Advanced Research Initiative for Human High Performance (ARIHHP), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Human movement science
|August 22, 2024
概括
足球运动员 球员 球员
科学领域:
- 人类运动的生物力学.
- 体育运动中的运动控制和学习
背景情况:
- 运动错误分布影响了体育中的目标策略.
- 之前的足球研究汇总了数据,掩盖了错误模式中的个体差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究足球进步击过程中运动误差分布 (形状和方向) 的个体变异性.
- 为了确定错误特征是否影响准策略和射击成功概率.
主要方法:
- 分析了27名男性足球运动员针对特定目标的30次球.
- 使用圆度和主要轴角量化错误分布.
- 基于观察到的误差范围和准点,模拟了对进球的射门概率.
主要成果:
- 在误差圆度 (0.25-0.77) 和主要轴角 (13-67°) 中存在显著的个体间差异.
- 错误的形状和方向,独立于大小,在进球率上产生了很大的变化 (高达2.7倍).
- 针对一致的成功概率的目标点根据错误特征有很大差异.
结论:
- 在足球中,个别的运动错误模式是高度可变的.
- 优化电机规划需要考虑错误的形状和方向,而不仅仅是尺寸.
- 了解个人错误倾向可以提高的性能和准策略.
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