在接受生物治疗的炎症性肠病患者中使用虚拟现实的描述性观察性研究
Raúl José Díaz Molina1, Carlos Comesaña Castellar1, Joan Crespí Rigo2
1Gastroenterology Department, Son Espases University Hospital, Carretera Valldemossa, 79, 07010 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
虚拟现实 (VR) 提供了一种新的方法,用于为炎症性肠病 (IBD) 进行静脉注射生物治疗的患者管理症状. 这项研究发现VR显著降低了压力和疼痛,改善了治疗期间患者的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 医学技术 医学技术 医学技术
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 患者体验患者体验
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 是一种模拟的神经感官体验.
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者通常在成人日间医院 (ADH) 接受静脉注射生物治疗.
- 现有的文献支持VR在医学中用于减轻症状的实用性,但其在IBD临床实践中的应用尚未探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估VR在接受IBD治疗的IBD患者实际临床实践中的适用性和患者接受度.
- 评估VR在减少静脉注射生物治疗期间压力和疼痛等负面症状的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性观察试点研究,涉及87名来自ADH的IBD患者.
- 患者在静脉注射生物治疗期间通过3D眼镜使用VR.
- 用问卷评估了满意度,接受度和症状减轻度.
主要成果:
- 43名患者 (52.4%) 使用VR完成了这项研究.
- 通过VR观察到压力减轻 (65%改善;p:0.0021) 和疼痛管理 (54%改善;p<0.05) 的显著改善.
- 在其他医疗领域 (53%; p: 0.05) 发现VR适用,在ADH停留期间改善了幸福感 (56%; p: 0.0014),没有报告的副作用.
结论:
- 虚拟现实是增强IBD患者在ADH环境中的治疗体验的宝贵补充工具.
- 虚拟现实有效地减轻了负面症状,在长时间的静脉注射治疗期间有助于改善患者的幸福感.
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