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孩子的饮食个人资料之间的父母行为,情绪和认知的差异
Katie L Edwards1, Abigail Pickard1, Claire Farrow1
1School of Psychology and Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Appetite
|August 22, 2024
概括
父母的幸福感和养习惯因孩子的饮食状况而异. 儿童的饮食行为 (食欲特征) 影响家长的压力,目标和看法,突出了需要量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 父母的心理特征会影响孩子的饮食行为.
- 父母和孩子的食互动是复杂的,互惠的.
- 儿童的食欲特征可以分为不同的饮食特征.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查父母的行为,情绪和认知是否根据孩子的确定的饮食概况而有所不同.
- 探索儿童饮食特征与父母心理特征之间的关系.
- 为儿童健康饮食制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 招募的父母 (N=632) 的3-6岁的孩子预先确定避免,典型,快乐,或狂热的饮食形象.
- 父母填写了关于育儿风格,情绪 (压力,幸福感) 和认知 (目标,自我效能,饭菜准备资源,身体尺寸感知) 的在线问卷.
- 分析了问卷数据,以识别孩子的饮食个人资料中父母反应的差异.
主要成果:
- 发现父母的反应与孩子的饮食状况相关,存在显著差异.
- "快乐"饮食简介的孩子的父母报告了更高的幸福感和饭菜准备资源,避免饭时压力的目标更少.
- 孩子的父母"避免"的个人资料报告较低的幸福感,和感知孩子的"狂热"的个人资料更重和"避免"的个人资料更轻.
结论:
- 父母的心理特征和看法根据孩子的饮食状况有很大差异.
- 了解这些差异对于开发有效,个性化的干预措施来支持儿童健康饮食至关重要.
- 该研究强调了亲子养动态中的双向影响及其对心理健康的影响.
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