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在患有复杂脏解剖学的儿科患者中,机器人辅助腹腔镜皮叶造形术的结果:一项回顾性比较研究
Suhaib Abdulfattah1, Aznive Aghababian1, Sonam Saxena1
1Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Journal of pediatric urology
|August 22, 2024
概括
机器人辅助腹腔镜整形术 (RALP) 是有效的儿科尿道关阻塞 (UPJO),即使是复杂的脏解剖学. 成功率与简单解剖病例相似,证明了RALP.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 机器人辅助腹腔镜整形术 (RALP) 是对儿科尿道关阻塞 (UPJO) 的常见治疗方法.
- 复杂的脏解剖学可以在皮埃洛塑性手术期间提出手术挑战.
- 现有的文献报告了UPJO的RALP的高成功率.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估RALP在患有复杂脏解剖学的儿童的结果.
- 为了比较复杂和简单脏解剖学患者之间的RALP结果.
主要方法:
- 对2012年至2022年期间执行的RALP程序的未来注册表的回顾性分析.
- 不包括重复皮叶造形术的病例.
- 复杂解剖学的定义包括马的脏,宫外/盆腔脏,双重收集系统,完全双的骨,以及严重的恶性旋转 (≥180°).
- 在复杂和简单的解剖组之间对人口统计,术前特征,术后细节和长期成功进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在375名符合纳入标准的患者中,有22名患者的解剖结构复杂.
- 简单和复杂组之间在年龄,手术时间,停留时间或总体成功率方面没有发现显著差异.
- 阻塞的病因有所不同,复杂组中高尿管插入更频繁 (18.2%对3.9%),内在收窄不太常见 (36.4%对60.1%).
- 多变量逻辑回归证实成功率没有差异,调整了混因素.
结论:
- 无论脏解剖学的复杂性如何,RALP对于儿科UPJO是一种安全有效的治疗方法.
- 在复杂脏解剖学中,RALP的成功率与简单脏解剖学中的成功率相当.
- 高尿管插入是复杂的脏解剖病例中更常见的发现,经过热囊造形术.
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