反社会人格的认知及其与"黑暗"特征的关联
Luna Rabl1, Valerie Kienhöfer2, Morten Moshagen3
1Institute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. luna.rabl@uibk.ac.at.
Scientific reports
|August 22, 2024
概括
像指责他人和享受伤害这样的认知与反社会人格特征有关,而不是抑郁症. 这些发现有助于理解反社会倾向的个体的思维模式.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 人格障碍 人格障碍 人格障碍
背景情况:
- 抑郁症的认知能力得到了很好的研究,但与反社会人格和"黑暗特征"相关的认知能力在很大程度上是未知的.
- 反社会人格特征包括欺骗性,冲动性和侵略性等行为.
- 了解与反社会人格相关的特定认知对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究具有高度反社会人格特征的个体的认知,特别是理由和伤害他人.
- 区分这些认知与与抑郁症状和神经病症相关的认知.
- 探索特定认知与"人格障碍替代模型" (AMPD) 标准之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用加密句子任务,这是以前在抑郁症研究中使用的工具.
- 对三个非临床样本进行了反社会人格尺度和DSM-5 AMPD测量.
- 分析了认知 (理由,伤害他人) 与人格指标之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 外部指责和伤害他人等认知与反社会人格特征有显著的关联.
- 这些认知也与DSM-5 AMPD框架内的反社会和脱离分数有关.
- 这些认知与抑郁症状或神经病症之间没有发现任何显著的关联.
- 涉及对他人的伤害的认知与高水平的萨迪主义有着差异性关联.
结论:
- 在具有反社会倾向的个体中普遍存在的特定类型的认知经验性特征.
- 证明这些认知不同于通常在抑郁症状中看到的认知.
- 突出了与反社会人格特征和相关障碍相关的独特认知特征.
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