一个基于真实性传播的一致性的一些射击假新闻检测框架,通过协同对抗和对比的自我监督学习
Weiqiang Jin1,2, Ningwei Wang1, Tao Tao3
1School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, China.
Scientific reports
|August 22, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了DetectYSF,这是一种用于虚假新闻检测的新框架,在低数据场景中表现出色. 它结合了自我监督的对比和半监督的对抗学习,以提高有限的标记数据的准确性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 社交媒体上假新闻的蔓延对公共话语构成重大威胁.
- 目前的假新闻检测 (FEND) 方法严重依赖于使用预训练语言模型 (PLM) 的完全监督学习,需要广泛的注释数据集.
- 为FEND获取大量高质量的注释数据集是具有挑战性的,因为成本,时间和专业知识的要求,阻碍了数据稀缺的情况下的性能.
研究的目的:
- 为数据稀缺的场景开发一个有效的假新闻检测框架.
- 通过新的学习模式,通过有限的监督数据增强假新闻检测能力.
- 提高在低资源环境中自动谣言检测系统的准确性和效率.
主要方法:
- 提出了一种名为DetectYSF (Detection Yet See Few) 的新型短暂假新闻检测框架.
- 协同对比的自我监督学习,以优化句子级语义嵌入和半监督的对抗性学习,使用一代对抗性网络 (GAN).
- 结合了"新闻真实性传播一致性"理论和相邻的子图形特征聚合算法在推理过程中,以完善检测准确性.
主要成果:
- 在三个广泛使用的基准测试中,DetectYSF在短时间内检测假新闻方面表现出卓越的表现.
- 该框架有效地通过有限的监督数据实现了准确和高效的FEND能力.
- 废弃实验和基线比较证实了拟议方法的有效性,特别是在低资源场景中.
结论:
- DetectYSF提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于在数据稀缺的环境中检测假新闻.
- 自主监督对比学习,半监督对抗学习和基于图形的特征的整合显著提高了检测准确性.
- 这些发现突出了DetectYSF的潜力,以解决具有有限资源的竞争力自动谣言检测系统的挑战.
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