通过皮肤进行石头手术时,仰卧和俯卧的血气变化:位置对血液动力学有任何优势吗?
Yilmaz Erdal1, Senocak Ibrahim2, Ataman Mirac2
1Department of Urology, Kirikkale University Medical Faculty, Kirikkale, Turkey. erdaly69@mynet.com.
Urolithiasis
|August 22, 2024
概括
无论是俯卧还是仰卧的位置都不会在皮肤透气利切除术 (PCNL) 期间为血液动力学或呼吸平衡提供优势. 两种位置都会损害患者的生理学,没有观察到它们之间的显著差异.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术
背景情况:
- 透皮石切除术 (PCNL) 是一种常见的石切除手术.
- 在PCNL期间患者的位置可能会影响血液动力学和呼吸系统参数.
- 了解俯卧或卧卧的位置的影响对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受PCNL的患者中,比较倾向与卧卧的位置的血液动力学和呼吸系统效应.
- 确定任何一种姿势是否在程序期间保持生理平衡方面提供了显著的优势.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了67名卧卧 (第一组) 和56名卧卧 (第二组) 患者的动脉血液气体数据.
- 数据包括自发呼吸期间的术前和术后测量.
- 还记录了患者的人口统计,石头特征,手术细节和结果.
主要成果:
- 对于年龄,石头大小,手术时间,输血需求或住院时间,两组之间没有发现显著差异.
- 俯卧和卧卧两种位置都导致手术后的pH值下降,pCO2增加,pO2和SpO2减少.
- 这些生理变化在两个位置之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在接受PCNL的患者中,俯卧和仰卧都会对血液动力学和呼吸平衡产生负面影响.
- 两种定位策略都没有在生理稳定性方面表现出对另一种优越的优势.
- 关于患者定位的临床决策应该考虑这些发现,因为两种位置都没有明显的特定优势.
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