在心房的患者中,人格类型和患者报告的结果 (PRO) 之间的关联
Qing Yan1, Jiaqi Liang1, Yide Yuan1
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 157 West Five Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, China.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|August 22, 2024
概括
人格类型显著影响患者在心房动 (AF) 报告的结果. 与其他类型相比,AF患者的血红人格报告了更好的生活质量和情感福祉.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 心房动 (AF) 经常与负面的情绪状态有关.
- 患者报告的结果 (PROs) 对于评估AF管理的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断为AF的个体中调查不同人格类型和PRO之间的关系.
- 识别AF患者与生活质量和情感福祉相关的特定人格特征.
主要方法:
- 使用Eysenck个性问卷 (EPQ) 来评估新诊断的AF患者的个性类型 (n=531).
- 使用心房对生活质量影响 (AFEQT) 尺度测量生活质量 (QoL).
- 用一般焦虑量表 (GAD-7) 和患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9) 评估焦虑和抑郁.
- 采用逐步线性回归分析来确定影响QoL和情绪状态的因素.
主要成果:
- 具有血性个性 (16.95%) 的患者表现出明显更高的AFEQT得分 (P<0.001).
- 血红人格与较低的GAD-7和PHQ-9分数 (P<0.05) 相关,这表明焦虑和抑郁程度较低.
- 回归分析证实了血性人格作为更好的QoL和情绪状态的独立预测因素 (P<0.05).
结论:
- 人格类型和患者报告的心房的结果之间存在显著的相关性.
- 血红色人格特征可能是AF患者生活质量和情感福祉的保护因素.
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