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创伤性脑损伤后焦虑的发生率:系统性审查和元分析

Masoud Dehbozorgi¹, Mohammad Reza Maghsoudi^2,3, Ida Mohammadi⁴

¹The Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.

|August 22, 2024

概括

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 显著增加患焦虑症的风险. 与没有TBI的患者相比,TBI患者患焦虑的可能性是1.9倍.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 是由于外部机械力造成脑损伤而产生的.
创伤与长期的精神疾病有关,尤其是焦虑症.
焦虑障碍严重损害了社会功能和生活质量.

研究的目的:

为了确定TBI后的焦虑症状和障碍的发生率.
为了比较TBI患者与非TBI患者的焦虑患病率.
探索影响TBI后焦虑的因素.

主要方法:

在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science的系统文献搜索.
包括观察性研究 (病例控制,队列,横截面).
聚合发病率和相对风险 (RR) 计算;出版偏差和质量评估;子组分析.

主要成果:

在705,024个人中,TBI后焦虑发病率为17.45% (95% CI:12.59%,22.31%).
创伤患者患有焦虑症的可能性增加了1.9倍 (RR = 1.90 [1.62; 2.23]).
创伤严重程度与焦虑无关;通用焦虑症是最常见的.

结论:

患有TBI的人患有焦虑症状和障碍的发生率要高得多.
这些发现强调了TBI和随后的焦虑之间存在显著的关联.
早期识别和管理TBI后的焦虑至关重要.

关键词:

焦虑焦虑是一种焦虑.焦虑症是一种焦虑障碍.焦虑症状焦虑症状事件发生率事件发生率创伤性脑损伤是一种创伤性脑损伤.

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