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非洲孕期糖尿病的自我管理干预措施:一个范围审查
Andrews Adjei Druye1, Gifty Owusu2, Naomi Kyeremaa Yeboa2
1Department of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|August 22, 2024
概括
非洲孕期糖尿病 (GD) 的自我管理干预措施包括间歇性禁食和患者教育. 有效的GD管理的障碍是与患者相关的和与设施相关的,突出了对文化敏感方法的需求.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 妊娠期糖尿病 (GD) 对母亲和胎儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 有效的GD管理至关重要,但对非洲的自我管理干预措施的研究是有限的.
- 本综述绘制了整个非洲大陆GD自我管理干预措施的现有证据.
研究的目的:
- 在非洲对孕期糖尿病 (GD) 的自我管理干预措施进行范围审查.
- 识别可用的干预措施及其报告的有效性.
- 探索非洲背景下GD自我管理的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PubMed Central,Science Direct和Journal Storage进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 其他相关文件来源于谷歌和谷歌学者.
- 该审查遵循了阿克西和奥马利 (Arksey and O'Malley) 进行范围审查的指导方针.
主要成果:
- 确定的干预措施包括间歇性禁食,饮食教育,胰岛素治疗,血糖监测,体育活动,生活方式修改和足部护理.
- 间歇性禁食和患者教育经常被报告为有效的GD自我管理策略.
- 障碍被分类为与患者相关的 (例如,缺乏意识,负面态度) 和与设施相关的 (例如,受教育机会有限).
结论:
- 有效的GD自我管理干预措施必须考虑文化背景,个体需求和女性的教育水平.
- 整合多学科方法是优化GD自我管理结果的关键.
- 解决患者和设施相关障碍对于改善非洲GD护理至关重要.
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