定义和量化人口层面对儿童息护理的需求:从快速范围审查中得出的结果
Tara Delamere1, Joanne Balfe2, Lorna K Fraser3
1Centre for Health Policy and Management, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
BMC palliative care
|August 22, 2024
概括
在全球范围内估计儿童的息护理 (CPC) 需求是具有挑战性的,因为各种定义. 这次审查确定了四种常见的方法来定义CPC对人口层面规划的需求.
科学领域:
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,多达2100万儿童需要息治疗.
- 准确的儿童息护理 (CPC) 需求数据对于有效的服务提供至关重要.
- 量化CPC需求受到定义挑战和数据限制的阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 总结一下文献中人口层面CPC需求的定义.
- 确定用于量化人口水平CPC需求的常用方法.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在六个主要数据库和灰色文献中进行了搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于2008-2023年关于0-19岁儿童中CPC需求定义和量化方面的英语文献.
主要成果:
- 51项研究符合纳入标准.
- 对于定义CPC需要人口层面的政策和规划,没有普遍的共识.
- 确定了四个常见的定义:ACT/RCPCH组",危及生命的疾病目录",危及生命的疾病列表"和"复杂慢性疾病".
- 数据的可用性在很大程度上决定了量化方法,对护理复杂性措施的纳入有限.
结论:
- 定义CPC需要的人口层面政策和规划的更大一致性是重要的,允许区域灵活性.
- 改善对护理复杂性因素的例行数据收集可以提高CPC需求估计.
- 人口层面的CPC需求定义与个人层面的临床定义之间的调整是可取的.
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