在心力衰竭患者中,运动偏好和障碍与减少喷射率或心肌梗塞的心脏衰竭患者之间的障碍
Mi Kyung Lee1, Chan Joo Lee2, Seon Young Goo3
1Frontier Research Institute of Convergence Sports Science, FRICSS, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Korean circulation journal
|August 23, 2024
概括
许多心血管疾病患者由于疲劳等障碍而难以运动. 量身定制的家庭心脏康复 (HBCR) 计划可以通过考虑患者对行走和抵抗训练的偏好来改善身体活动.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 心脏康复 (CR) 对心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者至关重要.
- 在CR的低参与率往往是由于可访问性问题.
- 基于家庭的CR (HBCR) 提供了一种改善访问的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估心血管疾病患者的体力活动行为.
- 了解心血管疾病患者的运动偏好.
- 在心血管疾病患者中识别运动障碍.
主要方法:
- 在189名患者 (19-75岁) 进行了横截面调查,诊断为心力衰竭与减少喷射率 (HFrEF) 或心肌梗塞 (MI).
- 收集的数据包括身体活动水平,炼模式,偏好和障碍.
- 调查是在第三级医院门诊处进行的.
主要成果:
- 只有26.5%的参与者符合推的中度至强度运动指南.
- 最喜欢的活动包括步行 (65.6%) 和抵抗运动 (35.4%).
- 患者喜欢在户外 (37%) 或在家中 (30.2%) 运动,通常是单独或与家人一起.
- 关键的障碍是疲劳 (34.4%),不良的健康感知 (31.7%) 和低健身 (30.7%).
结论:
- 研究结果强调需要个性化HBCR计划.
- 根据患者的偏好 (例如,步行,在家) 定制方案可以提高参与度.
- 解决诸如疲劳和感知不良健康状况之类的障碍,对于心血管疾病患者的成功体育活动至关重要.
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