在细胞内膜网膜-线粒体接触部位的BCL2L13调节平衡,以维持骨肌肉功能
Dogan Grepper1, Cassandra Tabasso1, Nadège Zanou2
1Aging and Muscle Metabolism Lab, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Bugnon 7, Lausanne, Vaud 1005, Switzerland.
iScience
|August 23, 2024
概括
类似BCL2的蛋白质13 (BCL2L13) 对于骨肌肉功能至关重要. 失去BCL2L13会破坏信号传递,并降低线粒体活动,影响整体肌肉健康.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 线粒体生物学 线粒体生物学
- 骨肌肉生理学 骨肌肉生理学
背景情况:
- 线粒体-内分泌网膜 (ER) 连接是关键的信号中心.
- 在身体活动期间,ER-线粒体 (Ca2+) 信号维持细胞平衡.
- 在耐力训练的个体中,BCL2样蛋白13 (BCL2L13) 的升高调节.
研究的目的:
- 研究BCL2L13在骨肌肉结构和功能中的作用.
- 为了阐明BCL2L13对ER-线粒体信号传递的影响.
- 确定BCL2L13在细胞器官中的定位和功能.
主要方法:
- 研究了成年斑马鱼与Bcl2l13淘汰赛.
- 在哺乳动物细胞中利用有机细胞分离.
- 在C2C12髓母细胞中进行了BCL2L13的淘汰.
主要成果:
- 丧失Bcl2l13损害了斑马鱼骨肌的结构和功能.
- Bcl2l13淘汰赛改变了Ca2+信号传递,并降低了线粒体复合物的活性.
- BCL2L13局限于线粒体,ER和线粒体相关膜,影响Ca2+流量.
结论:
- BCL2L13在维持骨肌肉功能方面发挥着重要作用.
- BCL2L13调节了ER-线粒体信号通路.
- BCL2L13与有机细胞的相互作用对于肌肉中的细胞平衡至关重要.
相关概念视频
Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration
3.4K
Calcium is an essential signaling molecule required for various cellular functions. Calcium pumps and ion channels on cell and organellar membranes, such as those on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), regulate calcium concentrations inside the cell. They remain closed, keeping the cytosolic calcium levels low at a resting state.
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
3.4K
Cross-bridge Cycle
117.1K
As muscle contracts, the overlap between the thin and thick filaments increases, decreasing the length of the sarcomere—the contractile unit of the muscle—using energy in the form of ATP. At the molecular level, this is a cyclic, multistep process that involves binding and hydrolysis of ATP, and movement of actin by myosin.
117.1K
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
4.4K
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
4.4K
Relaxation of Skeletal Muscles
3.1K
The period of muscle contraction primarily influences the duration of stimulation at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), the presence of free calcium ions in the sarcoplasm, and the availability of energy or ATP to support contractions.
When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, it depolarizes the membrane and opens voltage-gated sodium channels. Sodium ions enter the cell, further depolarizing the presynaptic membrane. This depolarization causes voltage-gated calcium channels to open....
When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, it depolarizes the membrane and opens voltage-gated sodium channels. Sodium ions enter the cell, further depolarizing the presynaptic membrane. This depolarization causes voltage-gated calcium channels to open....
3.1K
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling
5.1K
Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
5.1K
Overview of Skeletal Muscle
11.7K
Skeletal muscles are composed of a bundle of muscle fibers and are attached to bones through tendons. Each skeletal muscle fiber is a single muscle cell. The sarcolemma, the plasma membrane of a skeletal muscle cell, consists of a lipid bilayer and glycocalyx that supports muscle fibers. The sarcolemma extends into the muscle cells to form tubular structures called transverse or T-tubules. Each side of the T-tubules consists of a membrane-bound structure called the sarcoplasmic reticulum,...
11.7K


