人工智能和中国医疗保健提供者的工作表现
Qi Zheng1, Yun Jin2,3, Xinying Xu4
1School of Labor Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 23, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 应用程序提高了医疗保健居民的工作表现. 患者支持调解了这种AI影响,女性居民表现比男性更好.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 医疗信息学医学信息学
- 医学中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合正在迅速发展.
- 了解人工智能对医疗保健提供者的工作绩效的影响对于有效实施至关重要.
- 经过标准化培训的居民是评估新技术的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 调查人工智能应用对受标准化培训的住院居民工作表现的影响.
- 检查患者支持在AI-工作绩效关系中的调解作用.
- 探索AI对医疗保健提供者影响的潜在基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 普通最小平方 (OLS) 模型来评估人工智能和工作绩效之间的关系.
- 倾向性得分匹配 (PSM) 和替代回归模型来解决内源性和混变量.
- 分析了中国云南省第一人民医院接受标准化培训的住院人员的数据.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用与标准化培训住院居民的工作表现之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 在控制内源性和缺失变量之后,人工智能与工作表现之间的积极关系仍然很强.
- 患者支持被确定为调解者,女性居民在人工智能支持下表现得明显更好,与男性居民相比.
结论:
- 人工智能应用积极提高标准化培训居民的工作表现.
- 患者支持在医疗保健环境中对人工智能的有效性起着至关重要的调解作用.
- 人工智能赋权可能会产生基于性别的差异性结果,这需要进一步调查.
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