从COVID-19中恢复后的肺功能,焦虑,抑郁和睡眠质量
Somayeh Sadeghi1,2, Zary Nokhodian1, Shadi Reisizadeh Mobarakeh3
1Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Tanaffos
|August 23, 2024
概括
许多COVID-19幸存者在康复后的几个月内经历了持续的症状和肺功能受损. 睡眠质量受到疾病严重程度的重大影响,突出了对COVID-19患者长期监测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的蔓延,它已经产生了全球性的影响.
- 康复的COVID-19患者的长期肺功能和生理变化需要进一步的文件.
- 了解COVID-19后的后果对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在康复三个月后,评估COVID-19幸存者的肺功能,睡眠质量,焦虑和抑郁症.
- 根据COVID-19疾病严重程度来比较这些结果.
- 为了确定感染后的持续症状和功能障碍.
主要方法:
- 97名COVID-19患者 (门诊患者和住院患者) 的队列被跟踪了三个月.
- 进行了螺旋计 (FEV1,FVC,FEV1/FVC) 和6分钟步行测试 (6-MWT).
- 睡眠质量 (PSQI) 和情绪 (焦虑和抑郁的HADS) 被评估并在严重和非严重组之间进行比较.
主要成果:
- 超过70%的参与者在康复三个月后报告至少有一个持续的症状.
- 在严重和不严重的组之间没有发现螺旋计参数 (FVC,FEV1,FEV1/FVC) 或6-MWT的显著差异.
- 睡眠质量 (PSQI) 与疾病严重程度有显著的相关性 (P=0.031),而情绪 (HADS) 没有显著的影响 (P>0.05).
结论:
- 大部分COVID-19患者在康复三个月后表现出持续的症状和异常的肺功能测试.
- 疾病的严重程度显著影响COVID-19后的睡眠质量,这反过来又影响了情绪.
- 长期监测和管理COVID-19后果是必不可少的,无论最初的疾病严重程度如何.
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