与巴西""新生儿纯母乳养相关的因素
Daniele Marano1, Theonas Pereira2, Yasmin Amaral3
1Instituto Fernandes Figueira Rio de JaneiroRJ Brazil Instituto Fernandes Figueira, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
概括
对于新生儿近乎失败的专属母乳养与母亲教育和医院实践有关. 在分娩室内,房间内和皮肤与皮肤的接触改善了独家母乳养率.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 母婴健康 母婴健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 新生儿近乎失误的病例需要专门的护理,以确保最佳的健康结果.
- 纯母乳养对于婴儿的营养和发育至关重要,特别是对于脆弱的新生儿.
- 了解影响近乎失败的新生儿母乳养实践的因素对于改善婴儿生存和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会人口学,围产期因素和医院实践之间的关联,以及新生儿近乎失踪病例的纯母乳养.
- 确定促进或阻碍高风险新生儿开始和继续纯母乳养的关键决定因素.
- 为加强母乳养在产妇环境中的支持提供基于证据的策略.
主要方法:
- 来自"出生在巴西"调查 (2011-2012) 的832例新生儿近乎失踪病例的前性队列研究.
- 医院出院时的纯母乳养和产后45天是主要结果.
- 普森回归分析用于检查与社会人口统计学,围产和医院实践变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 没有完整小学教育的母亲在出院时更有可能完全母乳养 (RR:1.36).
- 那些不实行房间住宿 (共同住宿) 的母亲在出院时不太可能专门母乳养 (RR:0.65).
- 初级婴儿 (RR: 1.36) 和新生儿在分娩室 (RR: 1.90) 的存在与45天后增加的纯母乳养有关.
结论:
- 在新生儿近乎失败的情况下,纯母乳养受到母亲的特征和医院护理组织的显著影响.
- 医院实践,如分房和分娩室的直接皮肤接触,对于促进纯母乳养至关重要.
- 针对母亲教育和优化医院日常工作的干预措施可以提高脆弱新生儿的母乳养成功率.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.5K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.5K
Anatomy of the Intestines
71.6K
Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
71.6K
Factors Influencing Bioavailability: First-Pass Elimination
6.2K
When a drug is taken orally, it undergoes a journey starting from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, passing through the portal vein, reaching the liver, and finally entering the systemic circulation. This process involves the absorption of the drug across the GI tract. The liver is the primary site for metabolizing the drug, with some metabolism also occurring in the gut wall. This journey significantly reduces the quantity of the drug that reaches the systemic circulation, a phenomenon known as...
6.2K
Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation
1.3K
Besides the pressure difference between the external environment and the lungs, the airflow rate and ease of pulmonary ventilation are also influenced by three other factors: surface tension of the fluid in the alveoli, compliance of the lungs, and airway resistance.
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
1.3K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
41
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
41


