街道的使用和设计:每天节奏在四条街道上,分别以额定可行性不同
Carol M Werner1, Barbara B Brown2, Tammy Stump3
1Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
概括
街头用户的活动显示了日常节奏,在中午达到顶峰. 高度可行街道在一天中看到更一致的用户增加,告知城市设计.
科学领域:
- 城市规划是城市规划.
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 运输研究 运输研究
背景情况:
- 有限的研究将街头用户的活动与可行性联系起来.
- 一天中街道使用的时间变化还未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了将街头用户数量与可行性特征相关联.
- 检查街头用户活动的时间变化.
主要方法:
- 训练有素的观察员在四条不同步行能力的街道上计算了街头用户 (艾尔文 - 明尼苏达州审计).
- 观察在周日从上午7点到下午7点进行,跨越四个2小时的时间段.
主要成果:
- 所有街道都表现出使用的二次趋势:增加然后减少.
- 两条最适合步行的街道在一天中显示了用户的显著线性增长.
结论:
- 街道活动模式揭示了有助于街道身份的时间节奏.
- 步行和活动节奏是城市设计和更新策略的关键因素.
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