对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的正牙治疗方法的评估:系统性审查
Praveen Kumar Gorikapudi1, Vedant Chhabria2, Kirandeep Kaur3
1Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Consultant Orthodontist, Hyderabad, IND.
Cureus
|August 23, 2024
概括
ортодонтика治疗有效地改善儿童的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA),通过解决呼吸道问题. 本次审查强调了干预措施的潜力,如快速腹扩张,以改善睡眠和健康.
科学领域:
- 牙科和睡眠医学 牙科和睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一个全球性的健康问题,需要有效的治疗.
- ортодонтика干预可以针对导致OSA的解剖问题,并改善睡眠期间的空气流动.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查儿科阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停治疗 ортодонтика疗法的疗效.
- 评估各种 ортодонтических干预对OSA症状和相关生理参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了电子数据库的系统搜索.
- 包括的研究包括RCT,前性/后性研究,临床试验和观察性研究.
- 结果措施包括AHI,氧和度,多睡眠学,脑力测量,鼻子参数,呼吸道形态和症状.
主要成果:
- 21项研究符合最初756个记录的纳入标准.
- ортодонтических干预,如快速大扩张 (RME) 和口腔器件显示显著的承诺在儿童的OSA.
- 观察到的改善包括降低AHI,增强鼻腔抵抗,更好的睡眠参数和上呼吸道尺寸的增加.
结论:
- 牙正治疗方法在治疗儿科阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停方面是有效的.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的随机对照试验,以优化这些干预措施.
- ортодонтика方法提供了一个有希望的策略,以减少OSA的全球健康负担.
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