人工智能的风险:口腔医学小组的叙事审查和伦理反思
Qingmei Joy Feng1, Molly Harte1, Barbara Carey2
1Oral Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Oral diseases
|August 23, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在诊断口腔癌方面表现有前途,但引发了安全和道德方面的担忧. 透明度和公平性等道德AI原则对于其在医疗保健中的负责任实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在成为医疗保健中的强大工具,在诊断各种癌症方面取得了成功.
- 它在口腔医学中用于检测口腔癌和潜在恶性疾病的应用是一个重要的发展领域.
研究的目的:
- 审查围绕AI在医学中的使用的关键伦理问题.
- 从生物伦理学家和口腔医学临床医生的角度思考这些伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 这项研究对医学和医疗保健伦理学中关于人工智能的现有文献进行了叙事审查.
- 它结合了生物伦理学家和口腔医学临床医生的观点,提供了多方面的视角.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在医疗和牙科诊断,包括口腔癌检测方面提供了变革性的潜力.
- 在医疗保健中实施人工智能伴随着重大的安全性,可靠性和道德问题.
- 人工智能的关键道德原则包括透明度,正义,公平,非恶性,责任和隐私.
结论:
- 虽然人工智能对改善口腔癌诊断具有很大的前景,但其融入医疗保健需要仔细考虑道德方面的影响.
- 建立关于安全和道德实施人工智能系统的正式共识对于其在临床实践中负责任地采用至关重要.
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