决策支持的实时仪表板方法:共同设计的练习
Julie Li1, Craig Scowen2, Conrad Loten3
1Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Macquarie University, Australia.
这项研究探讨了临床医生的工作流程,以改善实验室测试订单的电子决策支持系统. 协同设计方法为分析驱动的仪表板提供了信息,以减少诊断错误并提高急救部门的患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 实验室测试对于医疗保健质量至关重要,但变化会带来患者安全风险.
- 电子决策支持系统可以减少诊断错误,但往往忽视临床工作流程.
- 了解临床医生的工作流程对于有效实施健康IT工具至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计一个分析驱动的仪表板,以支持临床医生测试订单.
- 将临床医生的工作流考虑因素纳入决策支持工具的开发中.
- 提高急诊部诊断测试的安全性和效率.
主要方法:
- 定性联合设计方法.
- 在急诊室环境中探索临床医生的工作流程.
- 一个分析驱动的仪表板原型的代设计和开发.
主要成果:
- 确定了用于决策支持的关键工作流集成点.
- 收集了临床医生对可用性和功能要求的投入.
- 建立了针对临床需求量身定制的分析驱动仪表板的基础.
结论:
- 共同设计对于开发有效的临床决策支持工具至关重要.
- 了解和整合临床医生的工作流程可以提高工具的采用和影响.
- 一个分析驱动的仪表板方法显示优化测试订单和患者安全的承诺.
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