通过电子健康记录探索心脏护理过程中的延迟
Laura-Maria Peltonen1, Hanna von Gerich2, Emmi Myllymäki2
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku and Research Services, Wellbeing Services County of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland.
电子健康记录揭示了心脏病患者护理的重大延迟,特别是在确保急性病后的病床. 分析这些数据可以提高医疗保健系统的效率和患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 及时的医疗干预对于预防,诊断,治疗和康复心血管疾病至关重要.
- 识别和减轻卫生系统延迟对于改善心脏病患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查电子健康记录 (EHR) 对识别心脏病患者护理过程中与卫生系统相关的延迟的有用性.
- 分析EHR中记录的延迟类型和频率.
主要方法:
- 以200名心脏病患者的EHR数据为依据的回顾性注册表研究.
- 2021-2022年间从芬兰福利服务县收集的数据.
- 在EHR中分析非结构化文本,以识别和分类护理延迟.
主要成果:
- 在EHR中,共有426起与卫生系统相关的延误被确定.
- 大多数延迟表达 (58.7%) 是由护士记录的.
- 最常见的延迟是难以找到急性护理床位 (49.8%),其次是住院过程延迟 (27.7%).
结论:
- 电子健康记录包含有关医疗系统相关的患者护理延迟的宝贵信息.
- 自然语言处理 (NLP) 具有开发工具的潜力,可以自动识别和监控这些延迟.
- 更好地识别延误可以支持医疗保健领导优化组织程序和增强患者护理途径.
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