2010-2023年芬兰全国电子处方服务
1University of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Doctoral Programme in Population Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|August 23, 2024
概括
在过去的14年里,芬兰的药房和医疗机构广泛采用电子处方服务,出口最小. 这表明了对数字健康记录的持续参与,包括处方数据和药物发行量.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 数字卫生系统 数字卫生系统
背景情况:
- 采用和持续使用电子健康记录系统对于现代医疗保健至关重要.
- 芬兰的集中式,可互操作的电子处方服务 (ePS) 为跟踪医疗机构和药房参与提供了一个独特的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析公共和私人医疗机构和社区药房在芬兰ePS的14年 (2010-2023) 期间的进入和退出趋势.
- 评估通过ePS记录的电子处方和药物发行量.
- 识别任何波动或趋势,包括COVID-19流行病和季节性变化等事件的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自社会福利和医疗保健组织登记处和药房登记处的官方数据 (2024年1月提取).
- 分析了有关ePS的医疗机构和药房的入口和出口数据.
- 整合了Kanta服务的数据,以跟踪全国每月和每年电子处方和药物发行量.
主要成果:
- 在2010年至2023年期间,838家社区药房进入ePS,只有24个出口,1980家医疗保健机构进入ePS,有494个出口.
- 在2023年,有814家药店和1486家医疗保健机构有活跃的ePS生产.
- 总共记录了3.038亿份电子处方和6.604亿份药物处方,显示出不断增长的趋势,在COVID-19和季节性影响期间出现了明显的下降.
结论:
- 芬兰的ePS在药房和医疗保健组织中获得了高且持续的采用.
- 数据显示,电子处方和药品发行处方的使用量强且不断增长.
- 即使在公共卫生危机期间,ePS基础设施也被证明具有弹性,支持一致的数字健康记录.
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